What Is the Definition of Impasto in Art

A painting technique, impasto is a thick application of paint that does not attempt to look smooth. Instead, impasto is unabashedly proud to be textured and  exists to show off brush and palette knife marks. Just think of nearly any Vincent van Gogh painting to get a good visual. The Impasto Effect on Paintings Traditionally, artists strive for clean, smooth brushstrokes that are almost mirror-like. This is not the case with impasto. It is a technique that thrives on expressive textures of thick paint that pop out from the work. Impasto is most often created with oil paints as it is one of the thickest paints available. Artists can, however, use a medium in acrylic paints to get a similar effect. The paint may be applied with a brush or a paint knife in thick globs that are spread onto the canvas or board. Impasto painters quickly learn that the less you work the paint, the better the result. If one were to touch the paint with a brush or knife repeatedly, it works itself into the canvas, becoming duller and flatter with each stroke. Therefore, for impasto to have the greatest effect, it must be applied with deliberation. Its easy to see the relief of impasto paint when a piece is viewed from the side. When looking straight at the piece, it will have shadows and highlights around every brush or knife stroke. The heavier the impasto is, the deeper the shadows are. All of this creates a three-dimensional look to the painting, and it can bring a piece to life. Impasto painters enjoy giving their pieces depth, and it can add a great emphasis to the work. Impasto is often referred to as a  painterly  style in that it celebrates rather than downplays the medium. Impasto Paintings Through Time Impasto is not a modern approach to painting. Art historians note that the technique was employed as early as the Renaissance  and Baroque periods by artists such as  Rembrandt, Titian, and Rubens. The texture helped give life to the fabrics many of their subjects wore as well as other elements in the paintings. By the 19th century, impasto became a common technique. Painters like Van Gogh utilized it in almost every piece of work. His swirling brush strokes rely on thick paint to give them dimension and add to the expressive qualities of the work. Indeed, had a piece like The Starry Night (1889) been done with flat paint, it would not be the memorable piece it is. Throughout the centuries, artists have employed impasto in many ways. Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) said, I continue to get further away from the usual painters tools such as easel, palette, brushes, etc. I prefer sticks, trowels, knives and dripping fluid paint or a heavy impasto with sand, broken glass or other foreign matter added.   Frank Auerbach (1931–) is another modern artist who unabashedly uses impasto in his work. Some of his abstract works such as Head of E.O.W. (1960) is exclusively impasto with thick gobs of paint covering the entire wood support. His work brings to life the thought many have that impasto is a painters form of sculpture.

No Taxation Without Representation On Future Americans

It is a core founding principle of our nation that there will be no taxation without representation. The current fiscal actions of our nation will pass the burden on to future generations, and they will be the ones required to pay for today’s spending. Without a say in this fiscal burden being passed to them, the lack of a balanced budget is in effect, taxation without representation on future Americans. My proposed amendment to the United States Constitution would create a requirement for a balanced national budget each year. This is the most fundamental solution to our nation’s unsustainable debt. There are many reasons for the necessity of this amendment, including the reduced debt, increased investments in our country, heightened national security, and the bolstering of the dollar as the world’s reserve currency. Our nation’s fiscal issues are on a common source of frustration among citizens, so well-known that it was almost anticlimactic when Standard Poor downgraded our credit rating. This downgrading, which occurred in 2011, was a very symbolic blow to what is considered by most as the most powerful economic nation in the world. The credit rating company said that the nation’s debt has made the United States ability to manage its finances â€Å"less stable, less effective, and less predictable† (Washington Post). While many consider this downgrading a political critique of the political leaders of America, it is also a simple political conclusion. The AAA rating theShow MoreRelated1.In The Parliamentary Debate, What Were The Primary Arguments1660 Words   |  7 Pageswhich Americans believed was denying them the Englishman right. The Act was passed on 1765 by the British Government which imposed tax to all American colonists requiring them to pay tax on all printed p apers they used. 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Despite that the French and IndianRead MoreEconomic Restraints And The American Revolution1171 Words   |  5 Pagesof the policy, the colonists started to grow tired and angry over the taxation. They debated Great Britain’s legal power to tax them with no direct representation in Parliament. Soon their disgruntled behavior turned violent, and the American Revolution begun. Although the unfair taxes were placed on the colonists for good reasons from the British point of view, the economic restraints and the lack of political representation in Parliament justified the revolution. Despite that the French and IndianRead MoreA Stamp Of Disapproval By David Saxon1200 Words   |  5 PagesA Stamp of Disapproval Written By: David Saxon â€Å"No taxation without representation† is being chanted through the colonies as of late, the Parliament of Great Britain has fed more fuel to the fire of the colonists, The Stamp acts have been introduced and many colonists do not agree. Now that the Seven Years’ War is over the Royal Crown is in debt. After the war Prime Minister, John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, decided to keep 10,000 British Soldiers in the colonies which would cost  £225,000 a year. One

Management for International Journal of Business - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Management forInternational Journal of Business. Answer: Introduction The essay talks about the socially responsible business. It explains that how shareholders and stakeholders play a significant role to increase and maximize the profit and revenue of the firm. It describes the triple bottom line model to create shared value and to sustain competitive benefits in the market. Socially responsible business The socially responsible business is an ethical moral framework which advices to an association and individual to do work for providing various advantages to the community across the world. It is the responsibility and obligation of each and every individual to do task and duties effectively and efficiently for maintaining a stability of the ecosystems and country. The socially responsible business plays a critical role in every business to run the business smoothly. The main aim of the socially responsible business is to maximize the profit and revenue of the shareholders (Baumann-Pauly, Wickert, Spence Scherer, 2013). It is the profit-oriented and it determines the sustainability of the company as well as the environment. It plays a significant role in CSR and sustainability. It makes positive and favorable contributions to gain long-term mission and vision of the firm and it helps to minimize the harmful effects. It helps to maintain a long-term relationship with society. It also helps to create a good working environment within the organization and it maintains a unique and effective culture in the organization. It is mandatory for every organization to understand and evaluate the social norms, rules, standards, cultures and business practices of the specific environment. The socially responsible business is also known as the corporate social responsibility. Along with this, CSR is an effective business approach that contributes to sustainable enlargement and development by rendering various types of environmental, social and economic benefits to the stakeholders (Homburg, Stierl Bornemann, 2013). Lets talk about an example; Target Corporation is a good example of socially responsible business. It is one of the biggest discount store retailers in the United States. The company makes an effective and positive contribution for protecting the environment as well as communities. Further, various sustainable practices are being carried by the company. Starbucks is another most important socially responsible company. The company maintains sustainability while providing coffee products to the customers in the market across the world (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal Rose, 2014). By using CSR approach, the company also supports Ethos water that provides clean and pure water to people around the world. Further, Microsoft is another biggest company who maintains sustainability at the workplace. The company is the best example of corporate social responsibility which is maintaining a good image in the market across the world. Apart from these companies, Nuskin company is a persona l care organization which focuses on the communities across the world. It is the one of the largest company who makes contributions in CSR and sustainability (Korschun, Bhattacharya Swain, 2014). Many companies are giving contribution in corporate social responsibility and sustainability by providing satisfaction to the various customers across the world. CSR helps to improve the financial performance of the company and it evaluates and determines the growth and success of the company. It also helps to maintain and build good relations with customers across the world. It builds and develops loyalty, dignity, and honesty among the customers in the market. CSR is an effective approach to attract more talent and retain more employees around the world. It builds and develops reputation and goodwill of the company (Fontaine, 2013). Role of stakeholders, shareholders and ethics Stakeholders, shareholders, and ethics play an integral and fundamental role in every organization in order to maximize the growth and success of the firm. Stakeholders are known as investors of the company who determines the results of the business by giving contribution in the decision-making process. They play a significant role in the decision-making process and direct management of the company. Stakeholders focus on the profitable products of the company and they sustain and maintain the success and growth of the company. They maintain transparency and flexibility in the organization (Niemuth, Hamann, Luschnat, Smolarz Golombek, 2014). Shareholders are called the owners of the company. They hold the share and stock of the firm to maximize the revenue and profits of the firm. Shareholders play an active role in corporate social responsibility and sustainability. They are responsible to attend the various meetings of the company. Shareholders provide consent on the important matters whenever required in the company. They help to minimize the cost of the company and increase the revenue of the firm. They maintain ultimate control over the company. In this way, they determine the progress of the firm (Mason Simmons, 2014). In addition, ethics are the rules and principles of behavior based on the in ideas and thoughts about what are right and wrong, what is good and bad. It is the area of study which deals with the good and bad behavior of the people. It plays a significant role to conduct the business activities and operations in an effective manner. It determines the code of conducts, rules, regulations, and standards for the business to carry the business operations in an appropriate manner. Further, business ethics provides guidance and direction to the employees, community, and organization. It evaluates and analyzes the morality and behavior of the people in order to reach the goals and objectives of the firm (Holland Albrecht, 2013). Triple bottom line model The triple bottom line plays a crucial and integral role to generate shared value and to gain competitive advantages in the market around the world. This model is used and implemented by the companies to run the business in an effective and appropriate manner. It is an accounting structure which divides into three parts include finical, social and environmental. It is the wider concept which is used by the companies to generate more revenue and profit within the organization. It also helps to measure and analyze the social responsibility of the company. In addition, many companies use this model to maintain and build sustainability in the environment. In todays era, the companies are using triple bottom line model to enhance and increase the performance and efficiency of the employees (Govindan, Khodaverdi Jafarian, 2013). Conclusion Now it can be said that stakeholders, shareholders are playing a major role in every company to run the business smoothly and effectively. In addition, business ethics are also essential for every organization to maintain norms, standards and code of conducts within the organization. Further, the company uses triple bottom line approach to achieve the goals and objectives of the firm. References Baumann-Pauly, D., Wickert, C., Spence, L. J., Scherer, A. G. (2013). Organizing corporate social responsibility in small and large firms: Size matters.Journal of Business Ethics,115(4), 693-705. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Fontaine, M. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and sustainability: the new bottom line?.International Journal of Business and Social Science,4(4). Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., Jafarian, A. (2013). A fuzzy multi criteria approach for measuring sustainability performance of a supplier based on triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, 345-354. Holland, D., Albrecht, C. (2013). The worldwide academic field of business ethics: Scholars perceptions of the most important issues.Journal of business ethics,117(4), 777-788. Homburg, C., Stierl, M., Bornemann, T. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in business-to-business markets: how organizational customers account for supplier corporate social responsibility engagement.Journal of Marketing,77(6), 54-72. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C. B., Swain, S. D. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees.Journal of Marketing,78(3), 20-37. Mason, C., Simmons, J. (2014). Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), 77-86. Niemuth, S., Hamann, L., Luschnat, K., Smolarz, P., Golombek, S. (2014). CSR in the Coffee Industry: Sustainability Issues at Nestl-Nespresso and Starbucks.Journal of European Management Public Affairs Studies,2(1), 31-36.